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Debit Card Account Takeover Scam

1/23/2025

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In today’s digital world, debit card fraud is an ever-present threat. Among the many tactics scammers use, debit card takeover scams are particularly alarming. These scams can result in unauthorized access to your financial accounts, drained bank balances, and countless hours spent trying to recover your hard-earned money, which is often futile. The good news? By recognizing the warning signs and taking proactive measures, you can safeguard yourself against such attacks. 

How it works: 
Scammers often call, text, or email you posing as your financial institution. They will go as far as making the numbers or email addresses appear to be from the real institution. They give you enough information to make you believe it is legitimate, like card numbers, phone numbers, and even addresses. Then they will try to scare you with some sort of threat, like a fraudulent charge, or overpayment. The scammers then ask for account or personal information. They will ask for things like pin numbers, social security numbers, or passwords. LEGITIMATE financial institutions will never call you requesting sensitive information this way. 

How to Avoid Falling Victim to This Scam 
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Be Wary of Suspicious Calls 
  • If someone calls claiming to be from a financial institution and demands your information, especially with urgency or threats, hang up immediately. Instead, contact your financial institution directly using a verified phone number. 
Avoid Clicking on Links in Emails or Texts 
  • Refrain from clicking any links in unsolicited emails or text messages. If you’re unsure, reach out to your financial institution directly to verify the communication. 
Enable Account Alerts 
  • Take advantage of account protection tools offered by your financial institution. At IRFCU, we provide debit card alerts that notify you whenever your card or card numbers are used in-store or online. If you notice unusual activity, you can lock your card instantly. Additionally, we offer a wide range of eAlerts to keep you informed about your account activity. 

Final Thoughts 
Debit card takeover scams are unsettling, but with awareness and proactive steps, you can protect yourself. Educate yourself about the latest fraud tactics, remain cautious with your financial information, and always trust your instincts. Remember: when in doubt, contact your bank or credit union directly to verify any suspicious communication or activity. By staying vigilant, you can safeguard your finances and peace of mind. 
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bitcoin atm scams

1/22/2025

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Bitcoin ATMs are becoming increasingly common, appearing in gas stations, grocery stores, smoke shops, and other locations. However, scammers are exploiting these machines to steal money from unsuspecting victims. According to the Federal Trade Commission, consumer losses from Bitcoin ATM scams have reached $114 million—and this alarming trend has even affected our local community. 
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How it works: 
Scammers typically call victims and create a sense of panic by presenting an urgent and dire situation. Using intimidation and pressure, they convince the target that the only resolution is to withdraw money from their bank account and deposit it into a specified Bitcoin ATM. 
Unfortunately, due to the nature of Bitcoin and its systems, once the funds are transferred, they cannot be recovered. 
 
How to Avoid Falling Victim to a Bitcoin ATM Scam
  • NEVER share sensitive or private information in response to unexpected calls or emails.
  • ALWAYS verify the legitimacy of any request before taking action.
  • Be cautious if the caller uses threats, intimidation, or urgency to pressure you into acting quickly.
  • Remember, no legitimate organization will demand payment in cryptocurrency or threaten immediate legal consequences for not providing personal information or payment.
  • Be wary of anyone asking you to scan a QR code or requesting a code sent to your phone.
  • If something feels suspicious, trust your instincts. Slow down, think carefully, and avoid giving out personal information or access to your devices.
If you believe you’ve fallen victim to a scam, contact your financial institution immediately for assistance.
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McAffee imposter scams

1/22/2025

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McAfee imposter scams are a type of phishing or fraud where scammers pretend to be from McAfee, a well-known antivirus company, to deceive individuals into giving away sensitive information, money, or access to their devices. Here's how to spot such scams and what to do if you’re targeted: 

  • The pop-up uses alarming, urgent language claiming your device is already infected or your data is at immediate risk.
  • It includes a countdown timer pressuring you to act quickly before supposed damage occurs.
  • The alert requests payment information or instructs you to call a "support number" to resolve the issue.
  • You cannot easily close or navigate away from the pop-up window.
  • Check if you have McAfee software installed in Control Panel or Settings. If you do not have it installed, then it is a fake pop-up.
  • Watch for common red flags indicating an unsolicited email, text, or call is likely the McAfee subscription scam rather than legitimate.


We advise that you immediately shut down your computer. DO NOT click any links provided. DO NOT call any number provided. Do not let their manufactured urgency scare you into giving the scammers any sensitive information.
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  • Ignore emails, calls, or pop-ups claiming to be from McAfee if they seem suspicious. Avoid clicking on links or providing any personal information.
  • If you’ve shared payment information, monitor your bank and credit card statements for unauthorized charges. Notify your financial institution immediately.
  • Update any passwords you may have shared or that could be compromised. Use strong, unique passwords for each account.
  • Stay informed about phishing tactics and regularly review cybersecurity best practices.
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Beware Auto Repair Scams

10/15/2024

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Unless you’re an auto mechanic or self-professed expert on cars, you likely don’t know all there is about the inner workings of your car. This can make you vulnerable to falling for an auto repair scam, which can be challenging to spot. 

Here’s what you need to know about auto repair scams, and how to keep yourself from falling victim. 

How auto repair scams play out
Auto repair scams can come in many forms, but they generally follow a similar pattern. Here are a few common scenarios:
  • The mystery problem scam. You take your car in for a simple issue, like an oil change or tire rotation and the mechanic “discovers” a more serious, often vague problem requiring immediate attention. 
  • The bait and switch scam. Here, a repair shop advertises a low price for a common service. Once your car is in the shop, they’ll find additional “necessary” repairs that inflate the final bill. The shop may even perform the extra work without your consent, leaving you with no choice but to pay.
  • The used parts scam. In this scam, a mechanic charges you for new parts but installs used or refurbished ones. The parts may be of inferior quality, leading to more frequent breakdowns and the need for additional repairs..
  • The endless repairs scam. After completing a repair, the mechanic tells you that another unrelated issue needs fixing. This cycle continues, with one repair leading to another, making it seem like your car is constantly in need of service. 
Red flags to watch out for
Look out for these warning signs that you may have been targeted by an auto repair scam:
  • Unsolicited repair suggestions. 
  • Vague or confusing explanations for repairs that are allegedly necessary. 
  • High-pressure tactics. 
  • Refusal to provide written estimates. 
  • Unexplained charges on the invoice.

Protect yourself
Here’s how to protect yourself from falling victim to an auto repair scam. 
First, before hiring a mechanic or heading to an auto repair shop, do your research. Look up reviews online, ask for recommendations from friends or family and check the shop’s credentials. It’s also recommended that you familiarize yourself with your car’s basic maintenance needs and how it functions. The more you know, the less likely you are to be taken advantage of.

Next, get a second, or even third opinion on any major repairs before agreeing to have work done.  Comparing estimates can help you determine if a shop is overcharging or recommending unnecessary work.
Keep detailed records of all repairs and services performed on your vehicle so you can 
track its history and identify any inconsistencies if a mechanic claims something needs repeated attention.

Finally, if you find a mechanic you trust, stick with them. Building a long-term relationship can help ensure that your car receives honest, high-quality service over time.
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Auto repair scams can be a nightmare for car owners, but by staying informed and vigilant, you can protect yourself from falling victim. Stay safe!
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Don’t Get Caught In an Extended Warranty Scam

10/15/2024

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You’ve got an unexpected phone call from a helpful representative wanting to sell you a fabulous product, and you didn’t even know you’ve been missing it: an extended warranty on your car. Don’t sign up for anything just yet! You may be the target of an extended warranty scam. 


Here’s what you need to know about extended warranty scams and how to avoid them.


How do these scams play out?
Extended warranty scams play out like this:
First, you get an unsolicited offer. This can be by phone, email or a letter from a company claiming to provide extended warranties for your vehicle after your current warranty expires (whether you have one or not). Next, the scammer seeks to create a sense of urgency by claiming this is a limited-time offer, so you have to act now or risk costly out-of-pocket repairs.  Once you show even the slightest bit of interest, the scammer provides vague or misleading info about the coverage. Then, after convincing you to sign up, the scammer asks for your credit card information to charge an upfront fee and set up recurring monthly payments. When the dust clears, you’ll be left with fake or useless coverage.


Red flags of extended warranty scams
Look out for these signs of an extended warranty scam to protect yourself from falling victim:
  • Unsolicited contact. Be cautious whenever you get an unsolicited offer for an extended warranty.
  • High-pressure sales tactics. If you’re pressured to make a quick decision, you’re likely looking at a scam.
  • Lack of details. If the contact can’t provide you with clear details about the alleged coverage, it’s likely a scam.
  • Request for immediate payment. Any company demanding upfront payment has a very good chance of being a scam.
  • You can’t find any information on the “company”. If there’s no physical address or legit online presence for the alleged company, it’s likely a scam.  

Protect yourself from extended warranty scams
Protecting yourself from extended warranty scams requires vigilance and skepticism. Here are some tips to help you stay safe.
First, before agreeing to any warranty, research the company that’s offering it. Look for reviews to see if the company is registered with your state’s consumer protection agency. A lack of information or negative reviews should be a major red flag.


Next, if you’re unsure whether your current auto warranty is about to expire or if you need an extended warranty, contact your car dealership directly. They can provide accurate information and offer legitimate options, if needed. 
If you are considering an extended warranty on your car, be sure to read the contract carefully. Pay close attention to what is and isn’t covered and don’t sign any contracts until you fully understand the terms. 
Finally, never share personal information with unverified contacts. 
Extended warranty scams can prey on unsuspecting car owners and trap them in high-cost but useless plans. Use this guide to stay safe!
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All You Need to Know About Free Trial Scams

7/9/2024

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It’s a new product — and you can try it for free! 
Sounds amazing? Well, know that a free trial can actually be a gateway to a devastating scam. Here’s what you need to know about free trial scams and how to stay safe.


What are free trial scams?
Free trial scams typically involve a business offering a product or service at no cost for a limited time. But the catch is that by signing up for the trial, consumers unknowingly agree to pay for ongoing subscriptions or other products. These scams are particularly shady because they seem legit, often using professional-looking websites and marketing materials to trick users. There’s also nothing criminal about free trial scams; just manipulative and deceitful marketing.
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How do free trial scams work?
Here are the steps of a free trial scam:
  1. Enticing offers. Scammers lure consumers with attractive offers, such as free trials for popular products like skincare items, dietary supplements or streaming services. 
  2. Hidden terms and conditions. When signing up for a free trial, consumers must provide their credit card information. The terms and conditions, which outline the true cost and the auto-renewal policy, are usually hidden in fine print or on another page.
  3. Auto-renewal traps. After the trial period ends, consumers are automatically charged for a subscription or new products. These charges can be a lot, and they’re usually set up to recur. 
  4. Unauthorized charges. In some cases, scammers continue to charge even after attempts to cancel. These charges can be for various fees or additional products that the consumer did not knowingly agree to pay.
How to avoid a free trial scam
  • Before signing up for any free trial, research the company offering the product or service. 
  • Pay attention to details about the duration of the free trial, the cost of the subscription after the trial ends and the cancellation policy. 
  • Regularly review your checking account and credit card statements for unauthorized charges. 
  • When signing up for any online service, use strong, unique passwords to protect your accounts. 
  • Verify the security of every website you visit.
  • If you decide to sign up for a free trial, set a reminder for a few days before the trial ends. This will allow you to evaluate the product or service before deciding to continue or cancel the subscription before you’re charged.
Stay safe!
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How to Report Fraud

7/9/2024

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You’ve been frauded! It’s a disaster, and the longer you wait to act, the worse it will get. 
What do you do now?
It’s a crucial question, and we’ve got answers! Here’s what to do if you’ve fallen victim to fraud: 
Immediate steps
As soon as you discover the fraud, take these steps:
  • Document the fraud. Collect all relevant info, including emails, receipts, account statements and any other documentation that can serve as evidence.
  • Contact your financial institutions. Notify your credit union or bank, credit card companies and any other financial institutions about the fraud. They can freeze your accounts, issue new cards and help prevent further unauthorized transactions.
  • Change passwords. Immediately change passwords for any online accounts that may have been compromised.
Reporting fraud to the authorities
Here are the key organizations to contact:
  1. Federal Trade Commission (FTC). The FTC is the primary agency for reporting fraud in the United States. You can file a complaint online or call 1-877-FTC-HELP (1-877-382-4357).
  2. Local law enforcement. File a report with your local police department. Provide them with all the evidence you have collected. 
  3. Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3). For online fraud, report to the IC3, a partnership between the FBI and the National White Collar Crime Center. File a complaint here. 
  4. State consumer protection offices. Many states have consumer protection offices that handle fraud complaints. 
  5. Credit reporting agencies. Contact the major credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian and TransUnion) to place a fraud alert on your credit report. 
Specialized reporting for specific types of fraud
Depending on the type of fraud, you may need to report to additional specialized agencies:
  1. Identity Theft: Report identity theft to the FTC at IdentityTheft.gov. 
  2. Securities Fraud: If you’re a victim of investment fraud, report it to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at SEC.gov.
  3. Tax Fraud: For tax-related identity theft or fraud, contact the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) at IRS.gov or at 1-800-908-4490.
  4. Mail Fraud: If fraud was conducted using the U.S. Postal Service, report it to the U.S. Postal Inspection Service at USPIS.gov.
How to protect yourself from future fraud
Monitor your checking account statements, credit bills and credit reports regularly for sketchy activity. Also, use strong, unique passwords for all of your accounts. Never share personal information with an unverified contact. Finally, keep yourself educated about scams.
Stay safe!
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Don’t Get Caught in an Investment Scam!

6/5/2024

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Investments are rarely without risk – and it’s not just the basic risk. Investing also brings the risk of falling prey to a scam. 

Investment scams can include promises of high returns for super-low investments that never materialize, scammers posing as financial planners offering useless advice for a hefty fee and illegal securities offered as IRA investments. However, the most common investment scam is the Ponzi scheme. 

Let’s take a closer look at this scam and how you can avoid falling victim.

What is a Ponzi scheme?
In a Ponzi scheme, the orchestrator promises high returns, often through a fictitious investment opportunity or business venture. Instead of using investments to generate profit, though, the scammer uses these funds to pay returns to prior investors. The scheme grows, with more investors joining, and the scammers at the top of the pyramid making the most money. Eventually, it all comes toppling down, with investors losing tons of money. 
How to spot a Ponzi scheme
Watch for these red flags of a Ponzi scheme:
  1. Unrealistic returns: Ponzi schemes promise consistently high returns that far exceed market averages and legitimate investment opportunities. 
  2. Lack of transparency: Scammers may provide vague or evasive explanations regarding the source of returns or underlying investment strategy, making it difficult for investors to assess the legitimacy of the opportunity.
  3. Promises of exclusivity: Ponzi schemes often use tactics like exclusivity or invitation-only to create a sense of privilege and allure. 
  4. Pressure to recruit new investors: If an investment opportunity requires you to recruit friends and family members as new participants, you’ve likely stumbled upon a Ponzi scheme.
  5. Unregistered or unlicensed operators: Legitimate investment professionals and firms are registered or licensed with regulatory authorities and adhere to strict compliance standards.
  6. Lack of audited financial statements: Ponzi schemes generally lack verifiable financial records or provide falsified documentation to create the illusion of credibility.
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Protect yourself from Ponzi schemes
Ponzi schemes are fairly common, but with a little bit of knowledge and awareness, you can prevent yourself from falling victim. Here’s how to protect yourself from Ponzi schemes:
  • Research every investment opportunity carefully, including the background of the individuals or companies involved and the legitimacy of the investment strategy.
  • Consult a trusted financial advisor or investment professional before making investment decisions. 
  • Diversify your investments across different asset classes, industries and geographical regions. 
  • Stay informed and educate yourself about common investment scams and warning signs of fraudulent activity. 
Stay alert, and stay safe!
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Don’t Get Caught in an Emergency Scam!

5/29/2024

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Your grandson’s calling – and he’s in bigtime trouble! He’s been kidnapped and being held for ransom, so he needs you to wire over money ASAP.


Before you wire over anything, stop! You’re probably being scammed. Here’s what you need to know about emergency scams and how to protect yourself. 


How the scams play out
In an emergency scam, a target gets a phone call, email or text message pretending to be a close relative. The caller will claim to have been caught in hot water, which can be anything: a kidnapping, an issue with the police, a car accident or getting stuck overseas with no money. 


The caller will then ask the target to send over money pronto, using a wire transfer or prepaid debit card. While emergency scams are commonly played out with a grandparent of an alleged caller, they can also target the parents, uncles, aunts and siblings of the “caller.”


Unfortunately, if the target follows the caller’s directions by sending over money, these funds will go into the scammer’s pockets. 


Red flags
Here are some signs that can alert you to the possibility of an emergency scam:
  • Your “relative” calls to tell you about an emergency situation they’re in, but they ask you not share this information with family members or anyone else.
  • You’re urged to act quickly.
  • You’re asked to send money by a wire transfer, prepaid gift card or cryptocurrency. 
  • You’re asked to share sensitive information over the phone.

Protect yourself

Follow these tips to help keep yourself safe from emergency scams:
  • If a friend or family member calls you with an urgent request for funds, hang up and call them directly from a number they’ll recognize. 
  • Never wire money or send a prepaid gift card to an unverified contact. 
  • Ask an alleged caller some questions about your shared memories to determine if they actually are who they claim to be.
  • Always be cautious and avoid acting rashly regardless of the situation.
  • Don’t share your personal info with an unknown contact. 
  • Don’t be afraid to share details of a phone call with other family members and friends.
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Stay safe!
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All You Need to Know About Spoofing Scams

5/15/2024

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It’s your bank or credit union on the line asking for your account information – or is it? It may actually be a spoofing scam!

Let’s take a look at spoofing, how it works and red flags that can alert you to a possible spoofing scam. 

What is spoofing? 
Spoofing is the criminal act of disguising a communication from an unknown source to appear as if it’s being sent from a trusted and known contact. The ultimate goal of spoofing is to get the target to share their sensitive information and/or their money with the scammer. For example, a spoofer may pretend to represent a victim’s credit card company and lead them into sharing their account details.

Types of spoofing
Cybercriminals have a variety of ways to pull off their spoofing. Here are the more common forms: 

Email spoofingIn email spoofing, an attacker sends an email message that appears to be from a known or trusted source. The emails often include links to harmful websites or attachments that will infect the victim’s device.

IP spoofingIn IP spoofing, an attacker tries to gain access to a system by sending messages via a bogus or spoofed ID address appearing to be from a recognized, trusted source, such as one on the same internal computer network. 

Caller ID spoofingHere, attackers make a phone call to a target that appears to be from a known caller. The scammer will often pose as the victim’s bank or credit union. The victim, believing they are speaking with a representative of their financial institution, will not hesitate to disclose their account information and passwords.

Facial spoofing
In this most recent form of spoofing, a scammer uses a photo or video of a target’s face to simulate their facial biometrics. This enables them to unlock accounts that can only be opened by facial recognition.

Website spoofing
In website spoofing, a scammer creates a bogus site that looks just like a reputable site the victim frequents. Attackers lure victims to this site to steal their login credentials and personal info.

Text-message spoofingIn this scam, also known as smishing, a victim gets a text message on their personal device that appears to have been sent from a trusted source, such as the victim’s financial institution, place of work or doctor’s office. 

Deepfakes and spoofing
Deepfakes is a relatively new and dangerous tool for spoofers. A deepfake is a fake image, video or audio clip that has been edited to appear authentic. For example, a scammer may create a deepfake video using an image and audio recording of a celebrity to make it appear as if they are telling you to open a link or support a specific cause. 

Protect yourself
Spoofing is a formidable danger for consumers across the economic spectrum, but with the right tools and knowledge, you can avoid falling victim to these scams. Here’s how to protect yourself from a spoofing attack:
  • Turn on your email’s spam filter and mark incoming suspicious emails as spam.
  • Use two-factor authentication and/or biometric logins when possible.
  • Use strong, unique passwords across all of your accounts.
  • Make sure your device’s security system is at its strongest setting and uses the most updated patches. 
  • Never click on links or open attachments from an unverified source. 
  • Never share personal information online or over the phone with an unknown contact.
  • If you’re allegedly contacted by your financial institution and asked to provide your login credentials or account details, don’t respond. Contact your bank or credit union directly to ask about any possible issues with your account. 
  • Don’t take phone calls at face value, even with caller ID. If you suspect foul play, Google the phone number presented on the caller ID to see if it’s associated with scams. 
  • Identify deepfakes by looking for small details. Zoom into the image or video and verify if the words and lip movements are in sync. Look for lip color that looks unnatural, unrealistic facial hair, exaggeratedly wrinkled or smooth skin and non-existent moles. 

Red flags
Look out for these red flags that can alert you to a possible spoofing attack:
  • Websites with a URL that’s similar to the URL of a reputable site.
  • Websites riddled with typos, unusual syntax and spelling errors.
  • An alleged rep of your bank or credit union asks you to call a number that’s not associated with your financial institution.
  • You’re asked to share your login credentials or account number with an unverified contact.
  • Familiar corporate branding, such as logos, colors and call-to-action buttons in messages requesting you take action that’s out of the ordinary.

Stay alert and stay safe!
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All You Need to Know About Tech Support Scams

3/4/2024

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There’s little in life that’s more frustrating than a computer that won’t do its job. But sometimes, like your own private miracle, a message appears on your screen. It says: “Technical difficulties? Click here for assistance.” 

Unfortunately, if you follow these instructions, you’ll probably fall directly into a scammer’s trap. Here’s what you need to know about technical support scams and how to prevent yourself from falling victim.

How the scams play out
In a tech support scam, a target will get an email, text message, pop-up or even a phone call allegedly from a computer technician who works for a well-known company. The “rep” will offer to help with any computer issues they may (or may not) have. They’ll direct the target to call a specific number or click on an embedded link, which will connect them to the “rep” who can supposedly help them. Once connected, the scammer will ask the victim to pay for the services before they’re rendered using a wire, prepaid gift card or cryptocurrency. Once the payment is made, the scammer disappears.

Red flags of technical support scams
  • You get an unsolicited message or phone call offering tech support for an issue you aren’t having.
  • You’re required to pay for tech support by wire transfer, prepaid gift card or crypto.
  • A pop-up message appears claiming there’s a security issue with your computer and directing you to call a specific number. 

What you need to know about tech support
  • Legitimate tech companies won’t reach out to you by phone, email or text message to let you know your computer is having issues. 
  • Security pop-up warnings from authentic companies won’t ask you to call a number or click on a link. 
  • Legitimate companies won’t demand that you pay for a service by wire transfer, prepaid gift card or crypto. 
  • Logos are easily spoofed and should never serve as proof of a message’s true origin.

Protect yourself
Don’t fall for a tech support scam! 
First, if you run into technical difficulties with your computer, don’t wait for a rep to contact you to offer assistance. Instead, directly reach out to a trusted company.

Also, if you believe there may be a problem with your computer, update its security software and run a scan to identify any potential problems.

Finally, never provide an unverified contact with access to your device. 

If you’ve been targeted
If you believe you’ve been targeted by a tech support scam, here’s how to mitigate the damage. 
If you’ve given a scammer remote access to your computer, update your computer’s security software, then run a scan and delete anything that’s flagged as a problem. If you’ve shared your login credentials with a scammer, change all your passwords.

You’ll also want to report the scam to the FTC. 
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Stay safe!
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6 Ways to Tell if a Website is Safe

3/4/2024

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In today’s world, where many people spend hours of each day browsing the internet, staying safe online is paramount. The web is rife with scammers employing sophisticated tactics to get at your money and information. Fortunately, with protective measures, you can easily avoid unsafe websites. 

Here are six ways to tell if a website is safe.

Look for an SSL certificate Secure websites have an SSL, or a Secure Sockets Layer. An SSL is a digital certificate that verifies a website is authentic and will automatically encrypt all personal information and financial data. There are two primary indicators of an SSL, and both are clearly visible in the site’s URL:
  • An ‘s’ after the ‘http’
  • A padlock icon

Evaluate the URL structure
Review the URL carefully. Are there misspelled words? Does the URL mimic a well-known site? Scammers often lure victims by creating bogus sites that look like they represent well-known companies. However, careful scrutiny of the URL will reveal basic spelling errors that give the scam away. 

Look for the company’s contact info
Legitimate companies are eager to have you connect with them for any reason. They’ll generally display their contact info on their home page or provide a link for easy access. Scammers, on the other hand, try to keep themselves as invisible as possible. You likely won’t find any tabs that say “Contact Us” or “About Us” on their website. 

Check the spelling and graphics
Authentic companies will take the necessary steps to make a professional impression on site visitors. Scammers, on the other hand, will not. Use their carelessness to your advantage by looking out for spelling mistakes and typos throughout the site. You can also be on the lookout for cheap design elements, including recycled images and logos that are poorly created. Each of these clues can signify a scammy website. 

Heed your device’s security warnings
 
If you put a site’s address into your computer, and a warning pop up alerting you that the site you’re attempting to access is unsafe, don’t ignore it. Unless you’re absolutely sure the site is secure despite the warning, it’s best to not advance to the site. 

Opt out of sites that flood you with pop-ups 
Scammy websites will try luring you into downloading malware through pop-ups and embedded links. Sometimes, the links will be used to generate ad revenue through clicks. Whatever the intent, it’s important to know that reputable sites will not flood your screen with pop-ups and random links for you to click. If you encounter a site like this, you’re likely looking at a scam. Exit the site, close your browser and have your security system run a scan on your device.
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Stay alert online and stay safe!
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Don’t Get Caught in a Mortgage Scam

6/20/2023

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Buying a home is a long and complicated process, and scammers want to complicate things even more to capitalize on the confusion. Mortgage scams are growing increasingly prevalent and can be difficult to detect. Here’s what you need to know about these scams and how to prevent yourself from becoming a victim. 


What’s a mortgage scam?
Mortgage scams are designed to deceive individuals who are involved in the mortgage process, including homebuyers, lenders and existing homeowners as they seek refinancing. These scams exploit the complexity of mortgage transactions, possible inexperience and the emotional investment people tend to have in their homes. 


Types of mortgage scams and how they play out
There are several variations of mortgage scams:
  1. Foreclosure rescue scams. In this variation, scammers target homeowners who are facing foreclosure with the promise of saving their homes by offering assistance with mortgage payments. They may ask for upfront fees or transfer the property title to their name, leaving the homeowner at risk of losing their home and any equity they may have.
  2. Loan modification scams. Here, fraudsters pose as mortgage modification experts to charge fees for services they never provide. They may promise to negotiate lower interest rates or better loan terms, exploiting homeowners’ desires to reduce their monthly mortgage payments.
  3. Bogus mortgage scams. In this scam, fraudsters target new homebuyers, posing as mortgage lenders and offering a loan at a favorable rate. If the target has already chosen a lender, they may spoof the authentic lender’s logo and phone number and collect the victim’s down payment along with other fees. Unfortunately, if the target makes these payments, they’ll be out the money they’ve saved up for the actual purchase of their new home. 
  4. Equity stripping. In this scheme, scammers target homeowners with substantial home equity and encourage them to take out a high-interest loan against their property. Then, they disappear with the borrowed funds, leaving the homeowner burdened with additional debt and at risk of losing their home.
  5. Identity theft. In mortgage-related identity theft, scammers use phishing and other means to obtain personal and financial information from targets and use these to secure a mortgage in their name. This compromises the victim’s credit while putting them at risk of legal consequences due to the fraudulent activity.
Avoid mortgage scams
Follow these tips to avoid falling victim to a mortgage scam:
  • Research lenders thoroughly. Never sign a contract with a mortgage lender, or related service provider, before you’ve researched carefully. Check their credentials, licenses and online reviews and ratings. You can also verify their legitimacy by contacting relevant authorities or industry associations.
  • Be wary of upfront fees. Legitimate lenders typically do not ask for upfront fees before providing a service. Beware of anyone requesting payment before delivering the promised assistance.
  • Read and understand all documents before signing. Carefully review all mortgage-related documents, contracts and disclosures. If anything is unclear, or seems suspicious, seek legal advice before proceeding.
  • Be wary of unsolicited offers. When presented with unsolicited offers or aggressive sales tactics, proceed with caution. Legitimate lenders and professionals typically do not cold-call or pressure individuals into making hasty decisions.
  • Never use unlicensed or unverified professionals in the mortgage process. Only work with licensed mortgage brokers, real estate agents and attorneys. Verify their credentials and check for any complaints or disciplinary actions against them.
  • Never share your personal and financial information with an unverified contact. Be cautious about sharing sensitive details unless you trust the recipient and have verified their legitimacy.
  • Seek independent advice. Consult with trusted professionals, such as real estate attorneys or financial advisors, who can provide you with objective guidance throughout the mortgage process. They can refer other professionals to you and help you identify potential scams.
  • Stay informed. Keep yourself updated on the latest mortgage scams so you know how to recognize a potential risk. 
Mortgage scams are a significant threat to those seeking to buy or refinance a home, or to lower their mortgage payments. Follow the tips outlined here to stay safe. 


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Beware Check Washing Scams

5/15/2023

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​When Midge Laurin, of Chicago, Illinois, mailed out a $30 check, she had no idea it would be intercepted by a scammer and written out to someone else to the tune of $9,475. Check-washing scams like this are on the rise, and can leave victims struggling to reclaim their lost funds for months. Here’s what you need to know about these scams and how to avoid them. 

How the scams play out
In a check-washing scam, the target places a check in the mail, and it is then stolen by scammers who nick envelopes from private mailboxes or lift them out of public mailboxes using “fishing rods” made of strings attached to a sticky substance. With check in hand, the scammer uses ordinary household chemicals, like acetone or bleach, to erase the ink off the stolen checks. Finally, they’ll rewrite the numbers and/or the payee before depositing the checks into their own accounts. 

Sometimes, the scammer will take the ruse one step further by using the checking account details found on the check to commit further crimes against the check-writer. This may include producing counterfeit checks in the victim’s name, as well as fake IDs, driver’s licenses and passports. The victim may only learn about these crimes when they begin receiving overdraft notices or are informed that their ID is no longer valid.

Protect yourself
Unfortunately, check washing may not be discovered for weeks, or even months after its occurrence. Sometimes, the victim will only learn of the ruse when they review their monthly checking account statement and see that the check amount and/or payee has been altered. Or, they may only find out about it when the intended recipient reaches out to let the check-writer know they still have not received the check. The scam’s discovery is more likely to be delayed when the scammers have not modified any information on the check and have simply stolen and deposited a check made out to “cash”. 

In addition, many financial institutions do not offer complete protection on fraud that is not reported within a few days of its occurrence. Some offer partial protection for up to 60 days. Ingersoll-Rand FCU
Law enforcement agencies on local and federal levels, including the U.S. Postal Inspection Service and the FBI, have task forces to help stop check washing. They offer the following strategies for keeping your checks and your information safe from scams:
  • Whenever possible, use mobile and online banking services and P2P systems as a replacement for checks.
  • When writing checks, use black ink, preferably the gel kind. The ink found in blue ballpoint pens can be easily removed with acetone.
  • Don’t raise your mailbox flag when there are bill payments inside. Hand this mail directly to your carrier or mail it from the post office.
  • Retrieve your mail daily and never leave the mailbox full overnight. If you’ll be traveling, you can arrange for the post office to hold your mail for up to 30 days. Alternatively, have a friend or trusted neighbor retrieve your mail so it doesn’t pile up.
  • When mailing checks, use envelopes that have security tinting.
  • Shred or burn all canceled checks, checks deposited through your mobile app, credit card statements and bills. 
  • Review your checking account activity frequently. Ensure all checks have cleared for the correct amounts and to the correct payees. You can generally access this information through your financial institution’s mobile banking app or website.
  • Store your checks in a secure place within your home.
  •  Avoid making checks out to “cash”. Instead, write out your checks to a specific person or business.

Check washing can wreak havoc on a victim’s finances before they even know it’s occurred. Follow the tips outlined here to keep your checks safe.
​


TikTok Inspo: Have you sidestepped a check-washing scam? Tell us your story in a 15-second video.
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Don’t Fall for a Home Improvement Scams

5/15/2023

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Scammers are always looking for new ways to deceive people to make a quick buck, and home improvements are a common target. As the weather warms and home improvement projects start taking center stage, contractor scams start blossoming like weeds after a spring rain.
No one wants to be taken advantage of, and you’re probably no different. To help you know what to look out for in these scams, let’s take a look at some of the most common home improvement scams and how to avoid them.

The door-to-door scam
In a door-to-door scam, scammers show up at a target’s doorstep, claiming to be contractors or representatives of a home improvement company. They may offer to do work for a low price or even for free, alleging that they are in the neighborhood and have extra materials, so they’re happy to “do you a favor.” 

Cheap or free labor sounds amazing, doesn’t it? And it is – until you realize the “contractor” is not licensed or insured, uses subpar materials and does shoddy work. They may also try to get you to sign a contract on the spot, not leaving you any time to do proper research or get competing quotes. 

In the worst variation of this scam, the alleged contractor will ask to be paid upfront in full, claiming they need the money to buy materials or cover other expenses. However, once they have your money, they disappear without doing any work.

Stay safe: Never hire a contractor on the spot. Always ask for proof of license and insurance as well as references from previous clients. Also, never pay for a project in full before it’s completed.

The high-pressure sales scam
Some irreputable home improvement companies use high-pressure sales tactics to get you to sign a contract. They may offer a special deal that is only available for a limited time or claim they can only do the work if you sign a contract right away. Unfortunately, though, these tactics are only a ploy to pressure you into making a decision before you are ready. They may also hide additional fees or charges in the contract, or promise things that they cannot deliver.

Stay safe: Never rush to hire a contractor. Don’t be swayed by limited-time offers, and always carefully read the contract before signing.

The “as seen on TV” scam
In this home improvement scam, an alleged contractor tricks you into thinking a product or service is endorsed by a reputable source. They may claim that their product or service has been featured on a popular TV show or website, or that it has been used by celebrities. However, these claims are completely false or highly exaggerated. The product or service may not live up to its promises, or it may be overpriced compared to similar products or services.

Stay safe: Always do your research and read reviews from other customers on multiple platforms before hiring a contractor. Don’t assume celebrity endorsements or claims of popularity are legit without verifying them first.

The insurance scam
In this variation, scammers claim they can help you get a new roof or another home improvement project covered by your insurance company, despite the fact that there was no
covered event making the project necessary. This, of course, is insurance fraud, which is illegal and can lead to fines and jail time.

Stay safe: Always check with your insurance company before starting any home improvement project. Make sure the project is covered by your policy and that you understand the deductible and other terms of your policy.

Home improvement projects are exciting; getting scammed while renovating your home is not. Follow these tips to protect yourself from falling victim to a home improvement scam. Stay safe!

TikTok Inspo: Can you scam us? Try impersonating a home improvement scammer using one of the ruses described above.
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Don’t Get Caught in an Inheritance Scam

11/18/2022

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Inheritance scams have been around forever, and they’ve only gotten more prevalent with the advent of online communication. Unfortunately, if the victim falls for the scam, they’ll only inherit the loss of funds, possible identity theft and more. 


Here’s what you need to know about inheritance scams and how to protect yourself.


How the scam plays out
In an inheritance scam, a target will receive an email or letter, allegedly from a lawyer, informing them that they’ve inherited a large sum of money from a recently departed relative. The exact amount of money referenced in the scam will vary, but it can be as high as several million dollars. The target will be asked to pay an upfront fee for the ability to claim their inheritance. The scammer claims this money will help cover the cost of legal fees, taxes and other expenses that are related to the transfer of the inheritance. Unfortunately, if the target agrees to pay the “processing fee,” they’ll never see this money again – and they certainly won’t see the inheritance they’ve been promised.


In another version of the inheritance scam, the target is asked to share personal information, including their checking account details, so the inheritance can be transferred to their financial institution of choice. Of course, the scammer has no interest in sharing any funds with the victim, and will instead use the victim’s personal information to empty their accounts and/or steal their identity. 


Scammers use several ploys to make their ruses appear authentic. In both versions of the scam, the victim will be instructed not to share the news of their good fortune with anyone. This stops the victim from reaching out to another family member to question the authenticity of the inheritance. In addition, the email or letter informing the victim they’ve inherited a large sum of money will often include personal details about the victim’s life, such as their home address, names of their relatives and more. All of this information can generally be scraped off the internet and/or other public sources. This, too, can lead the victim into believing the missive is legit. 


Red flags
Protect yourself from falling victim to an inheritance scam by looking out for these red flags:
  • You’ve supposedly inherited a fortune from a distant relative you barely knew.
  • You’re asked to pay a processing fee to receive an inheritance, and the fee can only be paid via prepaid gift card or wire transfer.
  • You’re asked to share personal information, including your checking account number, to receive an inheritance.
  • You receive a letter or email informing you of an inheritance you’ve just landed, but the missive is full of typos and grammatical errors.
  • The sum you’ve allegedly inherited is enormous, potentially into the millions of dollars.
  • The email from the “lawyer” uses an address that is in a public domain, like Yahoo or Gmail, and not that of a private firm’s web domain.
  • A quick online review reveals that the street address and phone number that any “estate lawyer” provides you are bogus.

If you’re targeted
If you believe you’ve been targeted by an inheritance scam, take these steps to protect your money and your information, as well as to help law enforcement agencies catch the scammers:
  • Do not respond to the letter or email. Delete the email and mark it as spam.
  • Never share personal information with an unknown contact.
  • Never wire money or share a prepaid gift card with an unknown contact.
  • If you receive notification that you’ve inherited a large sum of money, reach out to family members to find out if it’s legit. 
  • If you receive a missive from an alleged lawyer, do an online search for their name, street address and phone number. If nothing shows up, Google this information again, along with the word “scam”.
  • Don’t click on any links in an email from an unknown contact.
  • Report the scam to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).
  • Inheritance scams are an old trick, but a potentially successful one. Use the tips outlined here to stay safe.
​
​Your Turn: Have you been targeted by an inheritance scam? Tell us about it in the comments.
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Don’t Get Caught in a College Degree Scam!

7/21/2022

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With so many schools now offering online learning options, college degree scams are more difficult to spot. Unfortunately, falling prey to one of these scams can mean losing out on valuable time and money, all while believing you’re moving ahead in securing your degree. Here’s what you need to know about college degree scams. 

What’s a college degree scam?
A college degree scam can take the form of a diploma mill, in which an alleged school will advertise heavily, promising a super-quick degree for almost no work. There are no classes, or very few of them, and there’s no need to take any exams or interact with a professor to earn your degree. Just pay the fee, fill out some forms and the degree is yours. The only catch? The degree is bogus, and no graduate school or reputable employer will honor it.

In another variation of this scam, an accreditation mill will provide higher education accreditation than a diploma mill for a similar level of minimal effort. Unfortunately, the accreditation is illegitimate, as the “school” is not recognized by the U.S. Department of Education (USDE) or the Council on Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA).

In yet another iteration, an alleged college will offer its “students” a degree for work experience alone. Of course, the degree is not worth the paper it’s printed on.

Red flags
When researching potential college choices online, look out for these red flags of bogus schools and degrees:
  • The “school” promises you can get your degree in a ridiculously short amount of time.
  • You can’t find a physical address associated with the school.
  • Tuition is billed as a flat rate per degree instead of per class or semester.
  • You have little or no interaction with the “professors” of your classes.
  • The website of the “college” doesn’t end in .edu.
  • The college claims you can earn your degree through work experience alone. 
  • The college name is very similar to that of a better-known school.
  • The school is accredited by an organization other than the USDE or the CHEA, and doesn’t appear on the list of schools approved by those entities.
  • The school does not ask for any form of ID upon enrollment.

How can I verify if my degree program is legit?
Is all this talk of illegitimate degree programs and colleges making you panic about your own school? No worries; you can easily check if your college is legit. Just hold it up against this checklist:
  • Is the school officially accredited? Look up your school on sites like College Navigator and check for it on the USDE and the CHEA lists of accredited schools. If you can’t find your college on any of these sites, it may be a scam. 
  • Look for a physical address associated with the school.
  • Check the URL of the school’s website. Does it end in .edu? Is the website very similar to the site of another, well-known college?
  • Ask the registrar of any local community college or state university if they’d accept transfer credits from this institution. If the answer is no, it’s likely a scam. You can do the same with a potential future employee, asking if they’d honor a degree from this program.

If you’ve been targeted
If you believe you’ve gotten caught in a college scam, take immediate steps to mitigate the damage. First, report the scam to the FTC. Leave the program and be sure to mark any emails from the school as spam. If you’ve shared credit card or checking account information with the scammers, you may need to take additional steps to prevent further charges, like closing the associated accounts. Finally, let your friends know about what happened so they know to also be alert. 

Don’t get outsmarted by a college scam! Stay alert and stay safe.


Your Turn: Have you been targeted by a college scam? Tell us about it in the comments. 
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CHARITY FRAUD

3/10/2022

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Charity Fraud is nothing new. Every time a tragedy strikes, scammers take advantage of those who try to help. With war breaking out in the Ukraine, a new wave of Charity Scams are washing over those with big hearts. 

How Charity Fraud plays out: 
Scammers will approach you in a manner of ways, through emails, social media posts, crowdfunding platforms, phone calls and more. These fraudsters will pull on your heart strings, asking you to donate to their charity, often pressuring you to donate right away. They may ask you for cash, wire transfer, or even card numbers. 

How do you spot the scams?
  • Often, the scammers refuse to provide details about their charity. They give vague answers and often use pressuring tactics to get your money.
  • Do your research. Take your time and research legitimate charities. Look for information regarding how they accept donations and where it’s going. Often, if they are asking for cash or wire transfer, it’s likely a scam. 
  • Don’t click or open email attachments from someone you don’t know. Manually seek out established charities. 
  • Use one of the following organizations to help you research charities
    • BBB Wise Giving Alliance https://www.give.org/
    • Charity Navigator https://www.charitynavigator.org/
    • Charity Watch  https://www.charitywatch.org/
    • Candid https://candid.org/
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Don’t Get Caught up in a Tax Return Scam!

1/24/2022

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It’s tax season, and while that may mean you’re drowning in forms and paperwork, for scammers it means millions of taxpayers they can potentially dupe out of refunds or scare into making irrational moves. Here’s what you need to know about tax return scams and how to avoid them. 

How the scams play out
In a tax return scam, a fraudster steals a taxpayer’s personal information and files a fake tax return on their behalf. The scammer will direct the refund to be deposited into the taxpayer’s checking account. After the refund is deposited, the scammer will call the victim, impersonating the IRS and claiming the refund was mistakenly inflated. They’ll instruct the victim to return the alleged extra funds via gift card or wire transfer. Of course, this money will go directly into the scammer’s pockets. 

In another variation of a tax return scam, a fraudster steals a taxpayer’s personal information and files a fake tax return on their behalf, as described in the first scenario. However, instead of directing the refund to be deposited into the victim’s account, the scammer has the funds deposited into their own account. When the taxpayer tries to file a legitimate return, the IRS will inform them they’ve already filed one – and collected the refund.

Unfortunately, tax return scams are relatively easy to pull off. Scammers need only to get their hands onto a victim’s name, Social Security number and date of birth. All other information, including income and employment details, can be fabricated. Often, scammers get the information they need for the scam from employees who work at the same company as the target and are willing to sell information about their co-workers to fraudsters.

Protect yourself
Fortunately, there are steps you can take to limit your vulnerability to tax return scams. Here’s how to keep your money and your information safe this tax season: 
  • File early. This gives scammers less time to use stolen information. 
  • E-file with care. Only use a secure computer to file an electronic tax return. Do not use public Wi-Fi to e-file your taxes. 
  • Keep your tax returns in a secure location. Remove your returns from your computer after you’ve filed, and store hard copies of all tax forms in a safe place. 
  • Never download links or attachments from unverified sources. These may contain malware, which can infect your computer and deliver your information right into the scammer’s hands. 
  • Never share personal information with an unknown contact over the phone or online. Personal information should always be kept personal. 

It’s also important to be aware of the following information to help you identify possible scams:
  • Refund checks will never be deposited into a taxpayer’s account if they have not filed taxes. If a refund lands in your checking account and you know you haven’t yet filed taxes, you are likely the victim of a tax return scam. 
  • The IRS never demands payment by a specific method. If you’re asked to wire money to the “IRS” or pay by gift card, you’re talking to a scammer. 

If you’ve been targeted
If you receive a phone call or letter from someone claiming to represent the IRS and informing you that you owe tax money, you can verify the claim by calling 1-800-829-1040. Emails allegedly sent by the IRS are scams, as the IRS does not reach out to taxpayers via email. 
If you haven’t received your tax refund within one month of filing, you can check your refund’s status on the IRS webpage. If the site shows that your refund was issued but you haven’t received it, you may be the victim of a tax return scam and identity theft.
Alert the IRS at 1-800-908-4490.


Stay alert this tax season, and stay safe! 
​

Your Turn: Have you been targeted by a tax return scam? Tell us about it in the comments.
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10 Tips for ATM Safety

12/28/2021

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With shorter days approaching, bringing more hours of darkness along with them, it’s more important than ever to brush up on ATM safety. Using a compromised machine can mean risking identity theft and/or having cash stolen. With this simple machine, all it takes is a few short minutes for a victim’s life to be completely ruined. 


Here at Ingersoll-Rand FCU, we take our members’ safety very seriously. We use multiple protective measures to keep you, your information and your money safe when you use one of our ATMs. We keep our machines well-lit, have security cameras in place and we’re careful to place them in areas with lots of foot traffic to keep isolation to a minimum. 


However, it’s important for you, as the member, to be aware of basic ATM safety so your transactions are never compromised. As with all banking platforms, you are the first and best defense for protecting your personal information and your money. Here are 10 tips to help you keep your ATM transactions completely secure.


1. Keep your PIN private. Your personal identification number should always be kept personal. Don’t share this number with anyone and don’t write it down anywhere or keep it stored in your phone. It’s also a good idea to choose a unique PIN for all your accounts and to change your number once a year to keep it fresh.


2. Check the ATM for a card skimmer. Scammers are experts at hiding their tracks and often do so by attaching a card skimmer to the payment terminal of an ATM. The skimmer fits right over the card slot and will read the card information as soon as it’s inserted. It is then passed onto the criminal, who may be hiding just a few hundred feet away. Sometimes, a skimmer is instead placed over the keypad to pick up the PIN. Look for a skimmer by checking to see if the card slot feels loose, is colored differently than the rest of the machine, or if the keypad is too thick or looks newer than the ATM. 


3. Bring a buddy. A lone target is always more vulnerable. If possible, and especially if you’re using an ATM late at night, bring a friend along. 


4. Be aware of your surroundings. As you use the machine, it’s crucial to be aware of your surroundings and to look for anything suspicious, like characters lurking nearby or dark cars parked in the area for far too long.


5. Use your body as a shield. Never let an ATM you are using be in easy view of a criminal. Stand close to the machine to block it from view and cover the keypad with your hand while you input your PIN. This way, no one will be able to steal your information just by watching you complete your transaction. 


6. Have your debit card ready to be used. Make sure you can remove your card in just a few seconds when you reach the ATM. Those precious few moments of rummaging through your purse or wallet until you find your card can give a criminal the time they need to make their move. 


7. Put away all cash as soon as you complete your transaction. If you’re making a withdrawal, be sure to move all cash out of sight as soon as the machine spits it out. Have your wallet or an envelope ready so this takes as short a time as possible. Never count cash in public; you can check that you’ve received the right amount when you’re safely in your car.


8. Lock all doors and roll up passenger windows when using a drive-thru ATM. If you’ll be remaining in your vehicle to complete your transaction, keep it as secure as possible.


9. If you suspect foul play, leave immediately. If something, or someone, looks suspicious, cancel your transaction, grab your card and leave the area as soon as you can.


10. Be sure to take your receipt. Don’t leave any evidence of the transaction you just completed.
If you think you’ve been the victim of ATM fraud, report it immediately. If you report the scam within two days, your liability is capped at $50. 


Stay safe!
​


Your Turn: How do you protect your information and your money when using an ATM? Share your tips with us in the comments.
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